[Leet Code] Design a Stack With Increment Operation
2 min readFeb 6, 2021
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Leetcode: https://leetcode.com/problems/design-a-stack-with-increment-operation/
Problem:
Design a stack which supports the following operations.
Implement the CustomStack
class:
CustomStack(int maxSize)
Initializes the object withmaxSize
which is the maximum number of elements in the stack or do nothing if the stack reached themaxSize
.void push(int x)
Addsx
to the top of the stack if the stack hasn't reached themaxSize
.int pop()
Pops and returns the top of stack or -1 if the stack is empty.void inc(int k, int val)
Increments the bottomk
elements of the stack byval
. If there are less thank
elements in the stack, just increment all the elements in the stack.
Example 1:
Input
["CustomStack","push","push","pop","push","push","push","increment","increment","pop","pop","pop","pop"]
[[3],[1],[2],[],[2],[3],[4],[5,100],[2,100],[],[],[],[]]
Output
[null,null,null,2,null,null,null,null,null,103,202,201,-1]
Explanation
CustomStack customStack = new CustomStack(3); // Stack is Empty []
customStack.push(1); // stack becomes [1]
customStack.push(2); // stack becomes [1, 2]
customStack.pop(); // return 2 --> Return top of the stack 2, stack becomes [1]
customStack.push(2); // stack becomes [1, 2]
customStack.push(3); // stack becomes [1, 2, 3]
customStack.push(4); // stack still [1, 2, 3], Don't add another elements as size is 4
customStack.increment(5, 100); // stack becomes [101, 102, 103]
customStack.increment(2, 100); // stack becomes [201, 202, 103]
customStack.pop(); // return 103 --> Return top of the stack 103, stack becomes [201, 202]
customStack.pop(); // return 202 --> Return top of the stack 102, stack becomes [201]
customStack.pop(); // return 201 --> Return top of the stack 101, stack becomes []
customStack.pop(); // return -1 --> Stack is empty return -1.
Solution:
class CustomStack(object):def __init__(self, maxSize):
"""
:type maxSize: int
"""
self.stack = []
self.maxSize = maxSizedef push(self, x):
"""
:type x: int
:rtype: None
"""
if len(self.stack) < self.maxSize:
self.stack.append(x)def pop(self):
"""
:rtype: int
"""
if len(self.stack) == 0:
return -1
else:
return self.stack.pop(len(self.stack) - 1)def increment(self, k, val):
"""
:type k: int
:type val: int
:rtype: None
"""
if k > self.maxSize or k > len(self.stack):
for i in range(len(self.stack)):
self.stack[i] += val
else:
for i in range(k):
self.stack[i] += val# Your CustomStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = CustomStack(maxSize)
# obj.push(x)
# param_2 = obj.pop()
# obj.increment(k,val)